(Beginner-Friendly Learning Path)


Module 1: Introduction to Cybersecurity and Ethical Hacking

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1What is Cybersecurity and Why is it Important?Start →
2Understanding the CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, and AvailabilityStart →
3Introduction to Ethical Hacking: Definition, Scope, and BenefitsStart →
4The Ethical Hacker’s Code of Ethics and Legal ConsiderationsStart →
5Common Cybersecurity Threats: Malware, Phishing, and Social EngineeringStart →
6Setting up a Virtual Lab Environment for Ethical HackingStart →

Module 2: Networking Fundamentals for Hackers

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1Introduction to Networking Concepts: TCP/IP Model, OSI ModelStart →
2Understanding IP Addressing: IPv4 and IPv6Start →
3Common Network Protocols: HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, SMTPStart →
4Network Topologies and ArchitecturesStart →
5Introduction to Network Scanning Tools: NmapStart →
6Hands-on: Basic Network Scanning with NmapStart →

Module 3: Reconnaissance and Information Gathering

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1Passive Reconnaissance: Gathering Information from Public SourcesStart →
2Active Reconnaissance: Techniques for Direct Information GatheringStart →
3Using Search Engines and Online Databases for ReconnaissanceStart →
4Social Media Reconnaissance: Gathering Information from Social PlatformsStart →
5DNS Enumeration: Discovering DNS RecordsStart →
6Hands-on: Performing Reconnaissance on a Target WebsiteStart →

Module 4: Vulnerability Scanning and Analysis

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1Introduction to Vulnerability Scanning: Concepts and ToolsStart →
2Understanding Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)Start →
3Using Vulnerability Scanners: Nessus, OpenVASStart →
4Interpreting Vulnerability Scan ResultsStart →
5Manual Vulnerability Analysis TechniquesStart →
6Hands-on: Scanning a Target System for VulnerabilitiesStart →

Module 5: Exploitation and Penetration Testing

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1Introduction to Exploitation: Concepts and TechniquesStart →
2Understanding Common Exploitation Frameworks: MetasploitStart →
3Exploiting Common Vulnerabilities: SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)Start →
4Post-Exploitation Techniques: Maintaining Access and Privilege EscalationStart →
5Introduction to Penetration Testing MethodologiesStart →
6Hands-on: Exploiting a Vulnerable Web ApplicationStart →

Module 6: Password Cracking and Security

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1Understanding Password Security: Hashing Algorithms and SaltingStart →
2Password Cracking Techniques: Brute-Force, Dictionary Attacks, Rainbow TablesStart →
3Using Password Cracking Tools: John the Ripper, HashcatStart →
4Implementing Strong Password PoliciesStart →
5Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and its ImportanceStart →
6Hands-on: Cracking Weak PasswordsStart →

Module 7: Web Application Security

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1Introduction to Web Application Security RisksStart →
2Common Web Application Vulnerabilities: OWASP Top 10Start →
3Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks and PreventionStart →
4SQL Injection Attacks and PreventionStart →
5Authentication and Authorization VulnerabilitiesStart →
6Session Management VulnerabilitiesStart →
7Hands-on: Identifying and Exploiting Web Application VulnerabilitiesStart →